{"id":30219,"date":"2024-03-01T21:11:29","date_gmt":"2024-03-01T19:11:29","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/peregabriel.org\/saintamaria\/?p=30219"},"modified":"2024-03-01T21:11:29","modified_gmt":"2024-03-01T19:11:29","slug":"%d9%83%d9%86%d9%8a%d8%b3%d8%a9-%d8%b3%d8%a7%d9%86%d8%aa%d8%a7-%d9%85%d8%a7%d8%b1%d9%8a%d8%a7-%d9%85%d8%a7%d8%ac%d9%8a%d9%88%d8%b1%d9%8a-%d9%83%d9%86%d8%a7%d8%a6%d8%b3-%d8%a7%d9%8a%d8%b7%d8%a7%d9%84","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/peregabriel.org\/saintamaria\/30219\/","title":{"rendered":"\u0643\u0646\u064a\u0633\u0629 \u0633\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0627 \u0645\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0627 \u0645\u0627\u062c\u064a\u0648\u0631\u064a &#8211; \u0643\u0646\u0627\u0626\u0633 \u0627\u064a\u0637\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0627"},"content":{"rendered":"<div class=\"vector-column-start\">\n<div class=\"vector-sticky-pinned-container\">\n<nav id=\"mw-panel-toc\" class=\"mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark\" role=\"navigation\" aria-label=\"\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062a\u0648\u064a\u0627\u062a\" data-event-name=\"ui.sidebar-toc\">\n<div id=\"vector-toc-pinned-container\" class=\"vector-pinned-container\">\n<div id=\"vector-toc\" class=\"vector-toc vector-pinnable-element\">\n<div class=\"vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned\" style=\"text-align: center;\" data-feature-name=\"toc-pinned\" data-pinnable-element-id=\"vector-toc\"><span style=\"font-size: 24pt; color: #ff0000;\"><strong><span style=\"font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif;\">\u0643\u0646\u064a\u0633\u0629 \u0633\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0627 \u0645\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0627 \u0645\u0627\u062c\u064a\u0648\u0631\u064a<\/span><\/strong><\/span><br \/>\n&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 18pt; color: #000000;\"><b>\u0643\u0646\u064a\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0633\u0629 \u0645\u0631\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0628\u0631\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0628\u0648\u064a\u0629\u00a0<\/b>(\u0628\u0627\u0644\u0625\u064a\u0637\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629:\u00a0<span class=\"mw-content-ltr\" lang=\"it\">Basilica Papale di Santa Maria Maggiore<\/span>)\u200f \u0647\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0632\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u062b\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0643\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0645\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0648\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0631\u0648\u0645\u0627. \u0647\u064a \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0631\u0628\u0639 \u0643\u0627\u062a\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0627\u0628\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u062a\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0645\u0644\u0627\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u062a\u0633\u0645\u0649 \u00ab\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0646\u0627\u0626\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0628\u0631\u0649\u00bb\u060c \u0648\u064a\u0634\u0631\u0641 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0628\u0627. \u062f\u0639\u064a\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0646\u064a\u0633\u0629 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0639\u062f\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0645\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u062a\u0645 \u062a\u0631\u0645\u064a\u0645\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0639 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0645\u0646 \u0639\u0634\u0631 \u0639\u062f\u062f\u064b\u0627 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u062a\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631 \u0645\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0644\u0627\u0626\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0639 \u0644\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0633\u0643\u0648.<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 18pt; color: #000000;\">\u062a\u0642\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0646\u064a\u0633\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0642\u0631\u0628\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u062a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0646\u0648 \u0641\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0648\u0641\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u0645 \u062a\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0643\u0648\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0646\u0648 \u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e\u064a\u064b\u0627\u061b \u062a\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0646\u064a\u0633\u0629 \u0623\u0642\u062f\u0645 \u0643\u0646\u064a\u0633\u0629 \u0631\u0648\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0634\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0633\u0645 \u0645\u0631\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0630\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u062a\u0633\u0645\u0649 \u0623\u064a\u0636\u064b\u0627\u00a0<strong>\u00ab\u0643\u0646\u064a\u0633\u0629 \u0633\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0644\u0648\u062c\u00bb<\/strong>\u00a0\u0648<strong>\u00ab\u0628\u0627\u0632\u0644\u064a\u0643 \u0644\u064a\u0628\u0631\u064a\u0648\u0633\u00bb<\/strong> \u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0628\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0642\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0626\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0639\u0642\u0627\u0628\u00a0\u0645\u062c\u0645\u0639 \u0623\u0641\u0633\u0633.\u00a0\u0648\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0651 \u0623\u0634\u062f \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0645\u064a\u0632 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0646\u064a\u0633\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0633\u0627\u0626\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0646\u064a\u0633\u0629\u060c \u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0628\u0646\u064a\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0631\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u062a\u0642\u0633\u0645 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b\u0629 \u062a\u0642\u0627\u0637\u064a\u0639\u060c \u0643\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u062a\u062a\u0645\u064a\u0632 \u0628\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0630\u0647\u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0631\u0635\u0639 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0630\u0647\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u062d\u0645\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649\u00a0\u0631\u0648\u0645\u0627\u00a0\u0641\u064a \u0623\u0639\u0642\u0627\u0628\u00a0\u0627\u0643\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0629.<\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div style=\"text-align: right;\" data-feature-name=\"toc-pinned\" data-pinnable-element-id=\"vector-toc\"><\/div>\n<div class=\"vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned\" style=\"text-align: right;\" data-feature-name=\"toc-pinned\" data-pinnable-element-id=\"vector-toc\"><span style=\"color: #800080;\"><strong><span style=\"font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 18pt;\"><span id=\"\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e\" class=\"mw-headline\">\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e<\/span><\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 18pt; color: #000000;\">\u0639\u0631\u0641\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0646\u064a\u0633\u0629 \u0628\u062f\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0626\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0646\u064a\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u064a\u0628\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0623\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0646\u064a\u062a \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u062d\u0628\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0628\u0627 \u0644\u064a\u0628\u064a\u0631\u064a\u0648\u0633 (382\u00a0&#8211;\u00a0366) \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0623\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0645\u0631\u0633\u0648\u0645\u064b\u0627 \u0628\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0626\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a\u00a0\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0639\u060c \u062b\u0645 \u0623\u0639\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0628\u0627 \u0633\u064a\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0644\u062b (432\u00a0&#8211;\u00a0440) \u0628\u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0628\u0646\u0627\u0626\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0648\u0646\u0635\u0628 \u0642\u0648\u0633 \u0646\u0635\u0631 \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u0630\u0643\u0627\u0631\u064b\u0627\u00a0\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0645\u0639 \u0623\u0641\u0633\u0633\u00a0\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0639\u0642\u062f \u0639\u0627\u0645\u00a0431\u00a0\u0648\u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0623\u0639\u0644\u0646\u062a \u0641\u064a\u0647 \u0639\u0642\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u00ab\u062b\u064a\u0648\u062a\u0648\u0643\u0633\u00bb \u0631\u0633\u0645\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0631\u062f\u064b\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649\u00a0\u0646\u0633\u0637\u0648\u0631\u060c \u0648\u0623\u0633\u0645\u0627\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0633\u0645\u00a0\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0630\u0631\u0627\u0621\u060c \u0641\u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0628\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0646\u064a\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0649 \u0641\u064a\u00a0\u0631\u0648\u0645\u0627\u00a0\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0633\u0645\u00a0\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0645.<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 18pt; color: #000000;\">\u0638\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0627 \u0647\u0648 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u0623\u0636\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0628\u0627 \u063a\u0631\u064a\u063a\u0648\u0631\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062f\u064a \u0639\u0634\u0631 (1370\u00a0&#8211;\u00a01378) \u0623\u0628\u0631\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0646\u064a\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0647\u064a \u0623\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0628\u0631\u0627\u062c \u0645\u0646 \u0631\u0648\u0645\u0627\u060c \u062b\u0645 \u0642\u0627\u0645 \u0633\u064a\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0645\u0633 \u0648\u0628\u0648\u0644\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0645\u0633 \u0628\u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062c\u0627\u0646\u0628\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0648\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a \u0648\u0644\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0623\u0635\u0628\u062d\u062a \u062a\u0639\u0631\u0641 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u0645 \u00ab\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0643\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0629\u00bb \u0648\u00ab\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0629\u00bb. \u0623\u0645\u0627 \u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0646\u064a\u0633\u0629 \u0641\u0642\u062f \u0623\u0639\u064a\u062f \u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a\u00a0\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0645\u0646 \u0639\u0634\u0631\u00a0\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633 \u0641\u064a\u0648\u063a\u0627 \u0623\u0645\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0628\u0627 \u0628\u0646\u062f\u0643\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0639 \u0639\u0634\u0631\u060c \u0648\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647\u0629 \u0648\u0636\u0639\u062a \u062c\u062f\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0623\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u0648\u0632\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0643 \u062a\u0631\u0642\u0649 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0644\u062b \u0639\u0634\u0631.<\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div data-feature-name=\"toc-pinned\" data-pinnable-element-id=\"vector-toc\"><\/div>\n<div class=\"vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned\" style=\"text-align: right;\" data-feature-name=\"toc-pinned\" data-pinnable-element-id=\"vector-toc\"><strong><span style=\"font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif; 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font-size: 18pt; color: #000000;\"> \u0623\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0633\u0629 \u0641\u0647\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633 \u0641\u0644\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0646\u0648 \u0628\u0648\u0646\u0632\u064a\u0648 \u0648\u062a\u0636\u0645 \u0636\u0631\u064a\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0628\u0627 \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0645\u0646\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0645\u0646 (1592\u00a0&#8211;\u00a01605)\u060c \u0648\u0628\u0648\u0644\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0645\u0633 (1605\u00a0&#8211;\u00a01621)\u060c \u0648\u064a\u062d\u0648\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u062f\u062f \u0636\u062e\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0631\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0646 \u0631\u0633\u0645 \u0639\u062f\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0623\u0647\u0645 \u0645\u0627 \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0631\u0633\u0645 \u00ab\u0644\u0644\u0639\u0630\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0633\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0631\u0648\u0645\u0627\u00bb \u064a\u0638\u0647\u0631 \u00ab\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0643\u0646\u0647 \u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0634\u0639\u0628 \u0631\u0648\u0645\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u062a\u0628\u062c\u064a\u0644\u00bb\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0639\u0648\u062f\u00a0\u0644\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0633\u0639. \u0648\u0628\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0628 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0647\u0646\u0627\u0643 \u0636\u0631\u064a\u062d \u0645\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0636\u0639 \u0644\u0641\u0646\u0627\u0646\u00a0\u0639\u0635\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0647\u0636\u0629\u00a0\u062c\u0627\u0646 \u0644\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0646\u0632\u0648 \u0628\u0631\u0646\u064a\u0646\u064a\u00a0\u0648\u0642\u062f \u062f\u0641\u0646 \u0641\u064a\u0627 \u0644\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0628\u0646\u0647 \u0644\u0648\u0631\u0646\u0632\u0648 \u0643\u0627\u0647\u0646\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u0643\u0646\u064a\u0633\u0629 \u062d\u064a\u0646\u0647\u0627.<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 18pt; color: #000000;\">\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062c\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0635\u062d\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0646\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u064a\u0648\u062c\u062f 27 \u062c\u062f\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0639\u0647\u062f \u0633\u0643\u064a\u062a\u0648\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0644\u062b\u060c \u0627\u062b\u0646\u064a \u0639\u0634\u0631 \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u064a\u0633\u0631 \u0648\u062e\u0645\u0633\u0629 \u0639\u0634\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u064a\u0645\u0646\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0646 \u0646\u0627\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u062a\u0638\u0647\u0631\u00a0\u0645\u0648\u0633\u0649\u00a0\u0648\u064a\u0634\u0648\u0639\u00a0\u0628\u064a\u0646\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0639\u0631\u0636 \u062c\u062f\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0637\u0639 \u0639\u0646 \u062d\u064a\u0627\u0629\u00a0\u064a\u0633\u0648\u0639\u00a0\u0641\u062a\u0638\u0647\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0628\u0645\u0648\u0644\u062f\u0647 \u0648\u0632\u064a\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0647 \u0644\u0644\u0647\u064a\u0643\u0644 \u0648\u0645\u0642\u062a\u0644 \u0623\u0637\u0641\u0627\u0644\u00a0\u0628\u064a\u062a \u0644\u062d\u0645\u00a0\u0648\u0627\u0644\u0647\u0631\u0648\u0628 \u0625\u0644\u0649\u00a0\u0645\u0635\u0631\u060c \u0623\u0645\u0627 \u0623\u0643\u0628\u0631 \u062c\u062f\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0642\u0639 \u0623\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0646\u0637\u0631\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0635\u062d\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0646\u064a\u0633\u0629 \u0641\u0647\u064a \u062c\u062f\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u00ab\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u0631\u064a\u0645\u00bb \u0645\u0646 \u0635\u0646\u0639 \u062c\u0627\u0643\u0648\u0628\u0648 \u062a\u0648\u0631\u064a\u062a\u064a \u0648\u062a\u0638\u0647\u0631 \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0631\u064a\u0645 \u062c\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0634 \u0628\u064a\u0646\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u064a\u0633\u0648\u0639 \u0628\u062a\u062a\u0648\u064a\u062c\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0648\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062c\u0627\u0646\u0628\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0634 \u062b\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0634\u0631 \u0645\u0644\u0627\u0643\u064b\u0627. \u062a\u0645 \u0631\u0633\u0645 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0623\u0645\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0628\u0627 \u0646\u064a\u0643\u0648\u0644\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0639 (1288\u00a0&#8211;\u00a01292) \u0648\u064a\u0638\u0647\u0631 \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0634\u062e\u0635\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0641\u0644\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629. \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0646\u0637\u0631\u0629 \u0647\u0646\u0627\u0643 \u0646\u0642\u0648\u0634 \u0646\u0627\u0641\u0631\u0629 \u062a\u0638\u0647\u0631 \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0630\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u062a\u062c\u0644\u064a \u064a\u0633\u0648\u0639 \u0648\u0645\u064a\u0644\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0645\u0646\u0639 \u062c\u064a\u062a\u0648 \u062f\u064a\u0644 \u0631\u064a\u0627\u0645\u064a \u0645\u0646\u00a0\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0645\u0633 \u0639\u0634\u0631. \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0648\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u064a\u0645\u0646 \u064a\u0648\u062c\u062f \u0645\u0635\u0644\u0649\u00a0\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0627\u062f\u00a0\u0645\u0646 \u0635\u0646\u0639 \u0641\u0644\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0646\u0648 \u0628\u0648\u0646\u0632\u0648 \u0639\u0627\u0645\u00a01605\u00a0\u0648\u0642\u062f \u0648\u0636\u0639 \u062c\u0631\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0631\u062e\u0627\u0645\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u0635\u0646\u0639 \u0641\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062f\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0641\u064a\u0647 \u0639\u0627\u0645\u00a01825.<\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div data-feature-name=\"toc-pinned\" data-pinnable-element-id=\"vector-toc\"><\/div>\n<div class=\"vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned\" style=\"text-align: right;\" data-feature-name=\"toc-pinned\" data-pinnable-element-id=\"vector-toc\"><strong><span style=\"font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 18pt; color: #800080;\"><span id=\"\u0633\u0627\u062d\u0629_\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0646\u064a\u0633\u0629\" class=\"mw-headline\">\u0633\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0646\u064a\u0633\u0629<\/span><\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 18pt; color: #000000;\">\u064a\u0646\u062a\u0635\u0628 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0623\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0646\u064a\u0633\u0629 \u0639\u0645\u0648\u062f \u0637\u0648\u064a\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0645\u0631 \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062d\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0642\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0635\u0644 \u062b\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u062a\u0632\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0646\u064a\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0642\u062f \u0648\u0636\u0639 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646\u0647 \u0639\u0627\u0645\u00a01614. \u0648\u064a\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0647 \u062a\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644 \u0644\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0645 \u062a\u062d\u0645\u0644\u00a0\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0641\u0644\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0645\u0635\u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0648\u0646\u0632 \u0648\u0645\u0646 \u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u063a\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0628\u064a\u0631\u062a\u0644\u0648\u062a\u060c \u0648\u0641\u064a \u0623\u0633\u0641\u0644\u0647 \u0646\u0627\u0641\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0646\u0628\u0639\u00a0\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0647 \u062c\u0648\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\" wp-image-30222 aligncenter\" src=\"https:\/\/peregabriel.org\/saintamaria\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/03\/santa1.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"462\" height=\"308\" \/> <img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\" wp-image-30223 aligncenter\" src=\"https:\/\/peregabriel.org\/saintamaria\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/03\/santa2.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"460\" height=\"306\" \/> <img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\" wp-image-30224 aligncenter\" src=\"https:\/\/peregabriel.org\/saintamaria\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/03\/santa3.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"459\" height=\"345\" \/> <img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\" wp-image-30225 aligncenter\" src=\"https:\/\/peregabriel.org\/saintamaria\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/03\/santa4-600x406.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"459\" height=\"311\" srcset=\"https:\/\/peregabriel.org\/saintamaria\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/03\/santa4-600x406.jpg 600w, https:\/\/peregabriel.org\/saintamaria\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/03\/santa4-768x519.jpg 768w, https:\/\/peregabriel.org\/saintamaria\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/03\/santa4-750x507.jpg 750w, https:\/\/peregabriel.org\/saintamaria\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/03\/santa4.jpg 800w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 459px) 100vw, 459px\" \/><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<h2><strong><span id=\"\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639\" class=\"mw-headline\" style=\"color: #000000; font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 18pt;\">\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639<\/span><\/strong><\/h2>\n<div class=\"reflist\">\n<div class=\"mw-references-wrap\">\n<ol class=\"references\">\n<li id=\"cite_note-1\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><span class=\"mw-cite-backlink\"><b>^<\/b><\/span>\u00a0<span class=\"reference-text\">\u0643\u0646\u064a\u0633\u0629 \u0633\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0627 \u0645\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0627 \u062f\u064a \u0645\u0627\u062c\u064a\u0648\u0631\u064a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0646\u0633\u064a\u0643\u0648\u060c 12 \u0623\u064a\u0644\u0648\u0644 2011.\u00a0\u0646\u0633\u062e\u0629 \u0645\u062d\u0641\u0648\u0638\u0629\u00a017 \u064a\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0648 2017 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639\u00a0\u0648\u0627\u064a \u0628\u0627\u0643 \u0645\u0634\u064a\u0646.<\/span><\/span><\/li>\n<li id=\"cite_note-\u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f-2\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><span class=\"mw-cite-backlink\">^\u00a0<span class=\"cite-accessibility-label\">\u062a\u0639\u062f\u0649 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0644:<\/span><sup><i><b>\u0623<\/b><\/i><\/sup>\u00a0<sup><i><b>\u0628<\/b><\/i><\/sup><\/span>\u00a0<span class=\"reference-text\">\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0628\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0647 \u0648\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0647\u060c \u0625\u062f\u0645\u0648\u0646 \u0641\u0631\u062d\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0645\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645\u060c \u0628\u064a\u0631\u0648\u062a 2000\u060c \u0635.28<\/span><\/span><\/li>\n<li id=\"cite_note-\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a-3\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><span class=\"mw-cite-backlink\">^\u00a0<span class=\"cite-accessibility-label\">\u062a\u0639\u062f\u0649 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0644:<\/span><sup><i><b>\u0623<\/b><\/i><\/sup>\u00a0<sup><i><b>\u0628<\/b><\/i><\/sup>\u00a0<sup><i><b>\u062a<\/b><\/i><\/sup><\/span>\u00a0<span class=\"reference-text\">\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u0631\u0648\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u064a\u062d\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0642\u0635\u0627\u0635\u060c \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0637\u0644\u0627\u0633 \u0644\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0631\u060c \u062f\u0645\u0634\u0642 1992\u060c \u0635.88<\/span><\/span><\/li>\n<li id=\"cite_note-4\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><span class=\"mw-cite-backlink\"><b>^<\/b><\/span>\u00a0<span class=\"reference-text\">\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u0631\u0648\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u064a\u062d\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0642\u0635\u0627\u0635\u060c \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0637\u0644\u0627\u0633 \u0644\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0631\u060c \u062f\u0645\u0634\u0642 1992\u060c \u0635.91<\/span><\/span><\/li>\n<li id=\"cite_note-\u0623\u0648\u0644-5\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><span class=\"mw-cite-backlink\">^\u00a0<span class=\"cite-accessibility-label\">\u062a\u0639\u062f\u0649 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0644:<\/span><sup><i><b>\u0623<\/b><\/i><\/sup>\u00a0<sup><i><b>\u0628<\/b><\/i><\/sup><\/span>\u00a0<span class=\"reference-text\">\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u0631\u0648\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u064a\u062d\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0642\u0635\u0627\u0635\u060c \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0637\u0644\u0627\u0633 \u0644\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0631\u060c \u062f\u0645\u0634\u0642 1992\u060c \u0635.92<\/span><\/span><\/li>\n<li id=\"cite_note-6\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><span class=\"mw-cite-backlink\"><b>^<\/b><\/span>\u00a0<span class=\"reference-text\">\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u0631\u0648\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u064a\u062d\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0642\u0635\u0627\u0635\u060c \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0637\u0644\u0627\u0633 \u0644\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0631\u060c \u062f\u0645\u0634\u0642 1992\u060c \u0635.89<\/span><\/span><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/nav>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u0643\u0646\u064a\u0633\u0629 \u0633\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0627 \u0645\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0627 \u0645\u0627\u062c\u064a\u0648\u0631\u064a &nbsp; \u0643\u0646\u064a\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0633\u0629 \u0645\u0631\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0628\u0631\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0628\u0648\u064a\u0629\u00a0(\u0628\u0627\u0644\u0625\u064a\u0637\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629:\u00a0Basilica Papale di Santa Maria Maggiore)\u200f \u0647\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0632\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u062b\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0643\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0645\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0648\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0631\u0648\u0645\u0627. \u0647\u064a \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0631\u0628\u0639 \u0643\u0627\u062a\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0627\u0628\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u062a\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0645\u0644\u0627\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u062a\u0633\u0645\u0649 \u00ab\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0646\u0627\u0626\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0628\u0631\u0649\u00bb\u060c \u0648\u064a\u0634\u0631\u0641 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0628\u0627. \u062f\u0639\u064a\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0646\u064a\u0633\u0629 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0639\u062f\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0645\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u062a\u0645 \u062a\u0631\u0645\u064a\u0645\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0639 [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":3,"featured_media":30221,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_uag_custom_page_level_css":"","_themeisle_gutenberg_block_has_review":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[979],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-30219","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-979"],"blocksy_meta":[],"featured_image_src":"https:\/\/peregabriel.org\/saintamaria\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/03\/santa.jpg","author_info":{"display_name":"admin","author_link":"https:\/\/peregabriel.org\/saintamaria\/author\/jessica\/"},"uagb_featured_image_src":{"full":["https:\/\/peregabriel.org\/saintamaria\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/03\/santa.jpg",600,508,false],"thumbnail":["https:\/\/peregabriel.org\/saintamaria\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/03\/santa-300x300.jpg",300,300,true],"medium":["https:\/\/peregabriel.org\/saintamaria\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/03\/santa.jpg",600,508,false],"medium_large":["https:\/\/peregabriel.org\/saintamaria\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/03\/santa.jpg",600,508,false],"large":["https:\/\/peregabriel.org\/saintamaria\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/03\/santa.jpg",600,508,false],"1536x1536":["https:\/\/peregabriel.org\/saintamaria\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/03\/santa.jpg",600,508,false],"2048x2048":["https:\/\/peregabriel.org\/saintamaria\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/03\/santa.jpg",600,508,false],"ultp_layout_landscape_large":["https:\/\/peregabriel.org\/saintamaria\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/03\/santa.jpg",600,508,false],"ultp_layout_landscape":["https:\/\/peregabriel.org\/saintamaria\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/03\/santa.jpg",600,508,false],"ultp_layout_portrait":["https:\/\/peregabriel.org\/saintamaria\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/03\/santa.jpg",600,508,false],"ultp_layout_square":["https:\/\/peregabriel.org\/saintamaria\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/03\/santa.jpg",600,508,false],"audioigniter_cover":["https:\/\/peregabriel.org\/saintamaria\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/03\/santa-560x508.jpg",560,508,true]},"uagb_author_info":{"display_name":"admin","author_link":"https:\/\/peregabriel.org\/saintamaria\/author\/jessica\/"},"uagb_comment_info":0,"uagb_excerpt":"\u0643\u0646\u064a\u0633\u0629 \u0633\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0627 \u0645\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0627 \u0645\u0627\u062c\u064a\u0648\u0631\u064a &nbsp; 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