{"id":8300,"date":"2022-12-20T21:28:46","date_gmt":"2022-12-20T19:28:46","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/peregabriel.org\/saintamaria\/?p=8300"},"modified":"2022-12-20T21:28:46","modified_gmt":"2022-12-20T19:28:46","slug":"%d8%aa%d8%b0%d9%83%d8%a7%d8%b1-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%83%d9%87%d9%86%d8%a9-2009-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%85%d8%b7%d8%b1%d8%a7%d9%86-%d8%a8%d8%b4%d8%a7%d8%b1%d8%a9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b1%d8%a7%d8%b9%d9%8a","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/peregabriel.org\/saintamaria\/8300\/","title":{"rendered":"\u062a\u0630\u0643\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0646\u0629 2009 – \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0639\u064a"},"content":{"rendered":"

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\u00a0<\/em><\/span><\/p>\n

\u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0643\u062a\u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0648\u0644\u0633 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0633\u0646\u062a\u064a 64 \u064865 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u0628 \u0637\u064a\u0645\u0648\u062a\u0627\u0648\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0633\u064a\u062e\u0644\u0641\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0633\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629. \u0631\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0630\u0647 \u0637\u064a\u0645\u0648\u062a\u0627\u0648\u0633 \u0648\u0637\u064a\u0637\u0633 \u062a\u062f\u0639\u0649 ” \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0639\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629”\u060c \u0644\u0623\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u062a\u062d\u062f\u062b \u0639\u0646 \u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0646\u064a\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0634\u0626\u0629\u060c \u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645\u0627\u064b \u0634\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0648\u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0627\u064b. \u0641\u064a \u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u064a\u062a\u0643\u0644\u0645 \u0628\u0648\u0644\u0633 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0647\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644\u064a<\/strong>\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0639\u0648 \u0644\u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 ” \u062e\u0627\u062f\u0645\u0627\u064b \u0635\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0633\u064a\u062d \u064a\u0633\u0648\u0639\u060c \u0645\u062a\u063a\u0630\u064a\u0627\u064b \u0628\u0643\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u064a\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0633\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u062a\u0628\u0639\u0647” ( \u0627\u0644\u0622\u064a\u06296).<\/span><\/p>\n

\u0645\u064a\u0632\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0627\u0644\u062d\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0624\u0648\u0644 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u064a\u062d\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0641\u0636\u064a\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0648\u0649<\/strong>\u00a0\u0623\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0628 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u0627\u062f \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u064a\u062d \u0641\u064a \u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062c\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0635\u064a\u060c \u0628\u062b\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u062c\u0627\u0621 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0647\u0648 \u0645\u062e\u0644\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0633. \u0628\u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0636\u064a\u0644\u0629 \u0646\u0646\u0627\u0644 \u0648\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0636\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0622\u062a\u064a\u0629 (\u0627\u0644\u0622\u064a\u062a\u0627\u0646 8 \u064810).<\/span><\/p>\n

\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0647\u0646 \u0635\u0627\u062d\u0628 \u062e\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u062a\u0631\u0628\u0637\u0647<\/strong> \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u062a\u0645\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0648\u0628\u0643\u0644\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062c\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0643\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u064a\u0647. \u0647\u0648 \u0645\u0624\u062a\u0645\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0639\u0629\u060c \u0644\u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 ” \u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0628\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u064a\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0641\u0627\u0641” ( \u0627\u0644\u0622\u064a\u062912). \u0648\u0644\u0642\u062f \u0623\u0642\u0627\u0645\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0646\u0648\u062a ” \u0644\u0643\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0646-\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u064a\u062d- \u0648\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0628\u0646\u064a\u0627\u0646 \u062c\u0633\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u064a\u062d-\u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0646\u064a\u0633\u0629” ( \u0627\u0641\u0633\u06334\/12).<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

\u0648\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0647\u0646 \u0635\u0627\u062d\u0628 \u0645\u0648\u0647\u0628\u0629 <\/strong>\u062a\u0631\u0628\u0637\u0647 \u0628\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0643\u0644\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0644\u064a\u0639\u0644\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0643\u0631\u0627\u0632\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645\u0627\u064b \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0638\u0628\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0647\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0637\u0627\u0629 \u0644\u0647 \u0628\u0648\u0636\u0639 \u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0642\u0641. \u0641\u0644\u0627 \u064a\u062d\u0642 \u0644\u0647 \u0625\u0647\u0645\u0627\u0644\u0647\u0627 (\u0627\u0644\u0622\u064a\u062a\u0627\u064613 \u064814).<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

\u0645\u0637\u0644\u0648\u0628 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0647\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0648\u0627\u0632\u0646 \u062f\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0627\u064b<\/strong> \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0647\u0628\u0629\u060c \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0638\u0628\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062e\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062c\u064a\u0644 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u0627\u0632\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645. \u0641\u064a\u062f\u0639\u0648\u0647 \u0628\u0648\u0644\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0633\u0648\u0644 ” \u0644\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0647 \u0625\u0644\u0649<\/strong> \u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647<\/strong>“\u060c \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0641\u062d\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0645\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0626\u0645\u060c \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0627\u062a\u064a\u060c \u0628\u0634\u0623\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0632\u0646. \u0641\u0647\u0648 \u0628\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u064a\u062e\u0644\u0635 \u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a\u0646 \u064a\u0633\u0645\u0639\u0648\u0646\u0647 (\u0627\u0644\u0622\u064a\u062916).<\/span><\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

2- \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0647\u0646 \u0648\u0643\u064a\u0644 \u0623\u0633\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 : <\/strong><\/span>\u0644\u0648\u0642\u062712\/42-48<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

\u00a0<\/strong><\/span>\u0641\u064a \u0625\u0646\u062c\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0645\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0647\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0643\u064a\u0644 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u064a\u062d\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0624\u062a\u0645\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0633\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647\u060c ” \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0639\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0639\u0637\u064a\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u062d\u064a\u0646\u0647 \u0644\u0628\u0646\u064a \u0628\u064a\u062a\u0647”\u060c \u0644\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647\u060c \u0648\u064a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0625\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646\u00a0\u0623\u0645\u064a\u0646\u0627\u064b<\/strong> \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0633\u064a\u062d \u0648\u0644\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0623\u0633\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0635 \u0648\u0644\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0643\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u064a\u0647\u061b \u0648\u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u062d\u0643\u064a\u0645\u0627<\/strong>\u064b \u0641\u064a\u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0634\u0639\u0628\u0647 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0648\u064a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u062e\u062f\u0645\u062a\u0647 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0648\u0649 \u0648\u0645\u062e\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0647\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0647\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0647 \u0644\u0626\u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0633\u064a\u0621 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0628\u0634\u064a\u0621 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0647\u0628\u0629 ” \u0641\u0631\u0623\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u062e\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647”( \u0627\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644 9\/10).<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

\u0623\u0645\u0627 ” \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0639\u0627\u0645” \u0641\u0647\u0648 \u0643\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0648\u062e\u0628\u0632 \u062c\u0633\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0628 \u0648\u062f\u0645\u0647<\/strong>\u060c \u064a\u0642\u062f\u0645\u0647\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0647\u0646 \u0628\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u0645\u0629 (\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645) \u0648\u0628\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0641\u062e\u0627\u0631\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0627 (\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0633).<\/span><\/p>\n

\u0639\u0644\u0651\u0645 \u0642\u062f\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0628\u0627 \u0628\u0646\u062f\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u062f\u0633 \u0639\u0634\u0631<\/strong> \u0645\u0636\u0645\u0648\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0636\u0648\u0621 \u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0633 \u0628\u0648\u0644\u0633 \u0628\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u064a\u0648\u0628\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0641\u064a \u0633\u0646\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u064a\u0644\u0627\u062f\u0647 [1] .<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

\u063a\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0646\u0648\u062a\u064a\u0629<\/strong>\u00a0\u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0646\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0643\u0644 \u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0625\u064a\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0628\u0648\u0627\u0633\u0637\u062a\u0647 \u064a\u062f\u062e\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u064a\u0633\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u064a\u062d\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u0647. \u0625\u0646\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u064f\u0637\u0644\u0642 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0646\u0635\u0631\u0629 \u0628\u062f\u0621 \u0628\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629\u060c \u062c\u0645\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0647\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0646\u064a\u0633\u0629\u060c \u062c\u0633\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u064a\u062d. \u062e\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0647\u0646<\/strong> \u062a\u0647\u062f\u0641\u060c \u0641\u064a \u062c\u0648\u0647\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0645\u0628\u0631\u0631 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0645\u0643\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u062e\u0648\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0648\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u0633\u060c \u0628\u062d\u064a\u062b \u064a\u0636\u062d\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0648\u062d\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0631\u0648\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u064a\u062d\u060c \u0631\u0648\u062d \u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0624\u0645\u0646.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u0648\u0625\u0630 \u064a\u062a\u0633\u0627\u0621\u0644 \u0642\u062f\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0628\u0627 \u0643\u064a\u0641 \u064a\u0636\u062d\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0648\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u0633 \u0631\u0648\u062d\u064a \u0623\u0646\u0627\u061f \u064a\u062c\u064a\u0628: ” \u064a\u062a\u0645\u0651 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0628\u0648\u0627\u0633\u0637\u0629 \u0643\u0644\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062c\u064a\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0631\u0627\u0631\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0645\u0648\u062f\u0628\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0646”.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0647\u0646 \u0645\u0624\u062a\u0645\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644\u060c \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u062e\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0633\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0648\u0638\u0627\u0626\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u064a\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0628\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0647\u0646 \u0628\u0627\u0645\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0632. \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u062a\u0647\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0648\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0644\u0645\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u060c \u0648\u064a\u062c\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629\u060c \u0648\u064a\u062e\u0644\u0642\u0647\u0627 \u062c\u0645\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0648\u062d\u0651\u062f\u0629 \u062a\u062a\u062e\u0637\u0649 \u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0646\u0642\u0633\u0627\u0645.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u0627\u0644\u0625\u064a\u0645\u0627\u0646<\/strong> \u0647\u0628\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0648\u062b\u0645\u0631\u0629 \u0633\u0645\u0627\u0639 \u0643\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0646\u0627\u062f\u064a \u0628\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0647\u0646 \u0648\u064a\u0639\u0644\u0645\u0647. \u064a\u0642\u0648\u0644 \u0628\u0648\u0644\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0633\u0648\u0644: ” \u0627\u0644\u0625\u064a\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0645\u0627\u0639. \u0643\u064a\u0641 \u064a\u0624\u0645\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0628\u0645\u0646 \u0644\u0645 \u064a\u0633\u0645\u0639\u0648\u0627\u061f \u0648\u0643\u064a\u0641 \u064a\u0633\u0645\u0639\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0628\u0634\u0651\u0631\u061f \u0648\u0643\u064a\u0641 \u064a\u0628\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0646 \u0625\u0646 \u0644\u0645 \u064a\u0631\u0633\u0644\u0648\u0627\u061f” (\u0631\u0648\u064510\/14\u060c15\u060c17)<\/span><\/strong>. \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0647\u0648 \u062f\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0647\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a. \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0627\u0646 \u064a\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u0628\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u064a ” \u0628\u0623\u0645\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0648\u062d\u0643\u0645\u0629”. \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0643\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0647\u0646 \u0627\u0646\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0646 \u0630\u0627\u062a\u0647\u060c \u0628\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0643\u0648\u0646\u0647 \u0645\u0631\u0633\u0644\u0627\u064b. \u0641\u064a\u0639\u0644\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u0645\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u064a\u062d. \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u0645\u0629 \u0647\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u064a\u062d \u0627\u0628\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0635\u0627\u0631 \u0628\u0634\u0631\u0627\u064b\u060c \u0644\u0643\u064a \u064a\u062e\u0644\u0642 \u0628\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u0633\u0627\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u0645\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0645\u0646 \u0628\u0647\u0627 \u064a\u0648\u0644\u062f \u0648\u0644\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629<\/strong> \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0648\u062d \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0645\u0648\u062f\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0642\u0648\u0644 \u064a\u0648\u062d\u0646\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0633\u0648\u0644 (\u064a\u06483\/5)<\/span><\/strong>. \u0628\u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0644\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u064a\u062f\u062e\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0645\u0646 \u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u064a\u0633\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u064a\u062d\u060c \u0648\u064a\u0646\u062a\u0645\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0647\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0646\u064a\u0633\u0629.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u0641\u064a \u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0647 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0647\u0644 \u0631\u0648\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u062d\u062f\u062b \u0628\u0648\u0644\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0633\u0648\u0644 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0645\u0648\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0639\u0645\u064a\u0642..\u0642\u0627\u0644: ” \u0623\u062a\u062c\u0647\u0644\u0648\u0646 \u0625\u0646\u0646\u0627\u060c \u0648\u0642\u062f \u0627\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f\u0646\u0627 \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639\u0627\u064b \u0641\u064a \u064a\u0633\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u064a\u062d\u060c \u0625\u0646\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f\u0646\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0648\u062a\u0647\u060c \u0641\u062f\u0641\u0646\u0627 \u0645\u0639\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0648\u062a\u0647 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0645\u0648\u062f\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0644\u0646\u062d\u064a\u0627 \u0646\u062d\u0646 \u0623\u064a\u0636\u0627\u064b \u062d\u064a\u0627\u0629 \u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629\u060c \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0623\u0642\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u064a\u062d \u0645\u0646 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0645\u062c\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0628\u061f” (\u0631\u0648\u06456\/3-4).<\/strong><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

\u0639\u0644\u0651\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0628\u0627 \u0628\u0646\u062f\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0633 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0635 \u0628\u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b\u0629:<\/span><\/p>\n

\u0623- \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0645\u0648\u062f\u064a\u0629:<\/strong><\/span> \u0644\u0642\u062f \u0627\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f\u0646\u0627 \u0628\u0635\u064a\u063a\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0647\u0648\u0644 \u062d\u0633\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0646\u0627\u0646\u064a\u060c \u0644\u0644\u062f\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0623\u0646 \u0644\u0627 \u0623\u062d\u062f \u064a\u0633\u062a\u0637\u064a\u0639 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0639\u0645\u0651\u062f \u0630\u0627\u062a\u0647\u060c \u0628\u0644 \u064a\u062d\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0622\u062e\u0631. \u0646\u0635\u0628\u062d \u0645\u0633\u064a\u062d\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u0622\u062e\u0631\u060c \u0644\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u062a\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0621 \u0646\u0641\u0633\u0646\u0627. \u0647\u0630\u0627 ” \u0627\u0644\u0622\u062e\u0631” \u0647\u0648 \u0623\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064b \u064a\u0633\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u064a\u062d\u060c \u0648\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627\u064b \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0646\u064a\u0633\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0633\u0627\u0637\u0629\u060c \u0641\u0647\u064a \u062c\u0645\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0646\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0651\u0644\u060c \u0628\u0648\u0627\u0633\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0646\u0648\u062a\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0625\u064a\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0645\u0648\u062f\u064a\u0629.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u0628- \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0645\u0648\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0648\u062a \u0648\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0645\u0629.<\/span> <\/strong><\/span>\u0644\u064a\u0633\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0645\u0648\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062c\u0631\u062f \u063a\u0633\u0644 \u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c\u064a. \u0628\u0644 \u0647\u064a \u062a\u062d\u0648\u0651\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0629 \u0644\u062f\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0621 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u064a\u062d. \u0628\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u0628\u062f\u0623 \u062d\u064a\u0627\u0629 \u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0642\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062a \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0648\u0643\u0644 \u0639\u062a\u064a\u0642\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0639\u0645\u0629 \u0648\u0643\u064a\u0627\u0646 \u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0648\u0631\u0624\u064a\u0629 \u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u062c- \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629.<\/strong><\/span> \u0644\u064a\u0633\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u064a\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639\u0627\u064b \u0631\u0648\u062d\u064a\u0627\u064b \u0628\u062d\u062a\u0627\u064b\u060c \u0628\u0644 \u062a\u0634\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0633\u062f \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0646\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0645\u062a\u062f \u0646\u062d\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0645\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629. \u0646\u0646\u062a\u0645\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0646\u064a\u0633\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0645\u0648\u062f\u064a\u0629 ” \u0644\u0646\u062d\u064a\u0627 \u062d\u064a\u0627\u0629 \u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629”. \u062f\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0647\u0646 \u0625\u0646\u0639\u0627\u0634 \u0648\u062a\u0639\u0632\u064a\u0632 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629\u060c \u0628\u062f\u0621\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0646 \u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647\u060c \u0648\u0635\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0639\u0629.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u00a0<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

***<\/strong><\/span>
\n<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627\u064b\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0637\u0627\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0629 \u0648\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0646<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

\u00a0<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0631\u0643 \u064a\u0648\u0633\u0641 \u062d\u0628\u064a\u0634 (1823-1845)<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

\u00a0<\/strong><\/span>\u0648\u064f\u0644\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0633\u0627\u062d\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0645\u0627 \u0641\u064a 27 \u0646\u064a\u0633\u0627\u0646 1787\u060c \u062f\u062e\u0644 \u0627\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0631\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0631\u0642\u0647 \u0628\u0639\u0645\u0631 22 \u0633\u0646\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u062a\u0642\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0631\u064a\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u064a\u0637\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0646\u0628\u063a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0644\u0633\u0641\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u0647\u0648\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u064a\u0629. \u062a\u0645\u064a\u0651\u0632 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0628\u0627\u0647\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0635\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0648\u0649 \u0648\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062b\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0642 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u0633\u0651\u0643 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u062b\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0635 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630 \u0645\u0642\u0631\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0646\u064a (1736). \u0627\u0646\u062a\u062e\u0628 \u0645\u0637\u0631\u0627\u0646\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0623\u0628\u0631\u0634\u064a\u0629 \u0637\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0633 \u0633\u0646\u0629 1820 \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0628\u0639\u0645\u0631 33 \u0633\u0646\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0628\u0639\u062f \u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b \u0633\u0646\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u064a \u0633\u0646\u0629 1823 \u0627\u064f\u0646\u062a\u062e\u0628 \u0628\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0631\u0643\u0627\u064b \u062e\u0644\u0641\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0644\u0628\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0631\u0643 \u064a\u0648\u062d\u0646\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0644\u0648\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0628\u0639\u0645\u0631 36 \u0633\u0646\u0629. \u0625\u0646\u0647 \u0623\u0648\u0644 \u0628\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0631\u0643 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u062f\u0631\u0633\u0629 \u0639\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0631\u0642\u0647\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0635\u063a\u0631 \u0628\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0631\u0643 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0626\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0631\u0643 \u064a\u0648\u0633\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0646 (1796-1909).<\/span><\/p>\n

\u062a\u0645\u064a\u0651\u0632\u062a \u0628\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u062a\u0647 \u0628\u0646\u0647\u0636\u0629 \u0639\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0632\u062f\u0647\u0631\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0646\u064a\u060c\u0648\u062a\u062e\u0644\u0644\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0646\u0643\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0636\u0637\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a.<\/span><\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

1- \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0647\u0636\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0629<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

\u062a\u0623\u0633\u0633\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0647\u062f\u0647 \u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u062f\u0631\u0633\u0629 \u0648\u0625\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0631\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0627\u0631 \u0639\u0628\u062f\u0627 \u0647\u0631\u0647\u0631\u064a\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u063a\u0632\u064a\u0631 (1830)\u060c \u0648\u0645\u062f\u0631\u0633\u0629 \u0631\u064a\u0641\u0648\u0646 (1832)\u060c \u0648\u0645\u062f\u0631\u0633\u0629 \u063a\u0632\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0628\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0633\u0648\u0639\u064a\u064a\u0646 (1843)\u060c \u0648\u0645\u062f\u0631\u0633\u0629 \u0645\u0627\u0631 \u0634\u0644\u064a\u0637\u0627 \u0642\u0631\u0628 \u0645\u0634\u0645\u0648\u0634\u0629.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u0648\u0623\u0633\u0633 \u062c\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0646\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0648\u0639\u0638 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0628\u0634\u064a\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0644\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0641\u0638\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u064a\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0622\u062f\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0633\u0646\u0629 1840\u060c \u0648\u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0645\u0639\u0631\u0648\u0641\u0629 ” \u0628\u062c\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0633\u0644\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062c\u064a\u0644\u064a\u064a\u0646”. \u062b\u0645 \u0627\u062a\u062e\u0630\u062a \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u062f\u0641\u0639\u0627\u064b \u0646\u0647\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u064a\u0648\u062d\u0646\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0628\u064a\u0628\u060c \u0631\u062c\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u0647\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u060c \u0648\u0623\u0635\u0628\u062d\u062a ” \u062c\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0633\u0644\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0646\u064a\u064a\u0646”.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0647\u0627\u062c\u0633\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0645\u064a \u062a\u062b\u0642\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0646 \u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u062f\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0635\u062d\u064a\u062d\u0629. \u0641\u0623\u0644\u0632\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0646\u0629 \u0628\u0645\u0646\u0634\u0648\u0631 \u0641\u064a 15 \u062a\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a 1831 \u0628\u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0639\u0644\u0651\u0645\u0648\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646\u064a \u0644\u0623\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0631\u0639\u0627\u064a\u0627\u0647\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0643\u0644 \u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0623\u062d\u062f \u0648\u0639\u064a\u062f. \u0644\u0627\u062d\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a\u0646 \u064a\u0647\u0645\u0644\u0648\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u062c\u0628\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u064a\u0633\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0633\u0644\u0643\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0644\u0622\u062f\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u064a\u062d\u064a\u0629. \u0641\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u064a\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0628\u064a\u0647 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0628\u064a\u062e \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0647\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0647\u0646 \u0644\u0625\u0631\u062c\u0627\u0639\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0651\u0648\u064a. \u0648\u0642\u062f \u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0631\u0643 \u0628\u062f\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0628\u0644\u064a\u0634\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a\u0646 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u064a\u062a\u0647\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0643\u0631\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0626\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0631\u0624\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0647\u0627. \u0641\u0627\u0634\u0647\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0645 \u0636\u062f\u0647\u0645\u060c \u0648\u062d\u0631\u0651\u0645 \u0627\u0642\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0643\u062a\u0628\u0647\u0645 \u0648\u062d\u0636\u0648\u0631 \u0635\u0644\u0648\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0645 \u0648\u0633\u0645\u0627\u0639 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u0639\u0638\u0647\u0645 \u062a\u062d\u062a \u0637\u0627\u0626\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0637\u0651 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0647\u0628\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0647\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0646\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629\u060c \u0641\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u064a\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631 \u0623\u0646” \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0647\u0628\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0642\u0648\u0629 \u0639\u0638\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0646\u064a\u0633\u0629. \u0641\u0644\u0648 \u0627\u064f\u062d\u0633\u0646 \u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u062a\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0647\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0647\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0633\u0628\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0641\u0639\u0629 \u0644\u0642\u0627\u0645\u062a \u0628\u0627\u0639\u0638\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0648\u0623\u062a\u062a \u0628\u0623\u062c\u0644\u0651 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0627\u0626\u062f”.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u0646\u062c\u062f \u062a\u0641\u0627\u0635\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0647\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0639\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0631\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0648\u062c\u0647\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0628\u0627 \u063a\u0631\u064a\u063a\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0648\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u062f\u0633 \u0639\u0634\u0631 \u0628\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e 23 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0648\u0644 1831 [2]<\/span><\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

2. \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a<\/span>\u060c<\/strong> \u062a\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0631\u0643 \u064a\u0648\u0633\u0641 \u062d\u0628\u064a\u0634 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u062f\u0627\u062b \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062c\u0631\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0633\u0646\u062a\u064a 1840 \u06481841 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0648\u0632 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u064a\u062d\u064a\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0628\u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0637\u0646\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0637 \u0644\u062a\u0642\u0631\u064a\u0628 \u0648\u062c\u0647\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0648\u062c\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0644\u0648\u0628. \u0641\u062c\u0645\u0639 \u0623\u0639\u064a\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0626\u0641\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0635\u062d\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0623\u064a \u0648\u0633\u062c\u0651\u0644\u0648\u0627 \u0627\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0646 \u062b\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0646\u0642\u0627\u0637\u060c \u0628\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e 17 \u062a\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0648\u0644 1841\u060c \u0648\u0648\u0642\u0651\u0639\u0648\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u062a \u0646\u0633\u062e[3].<\/span><\/p>\n

\u0648\u0628\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u062d\u0643\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0631\u0643 \u0648\u062c\u0647\u0648\u062f\u0647\u060c\u00a0 \u0648\u0641\u064a \u0625\u062b\u0631 \u0647\u0632\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0647\u064a\u0645 \u0628\u0627\u0634\u0627\u060c \u0648\u0646\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u064a\u0631 \u0628\u0634\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0647\u0627\u0628\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0647 \u0628\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u062a\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0647 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0647\u064a\u0645 \u0628\u0627\u0634\u0627 \u0633\u0646\u0629 1840\u060c \u0627\u0646\u0639\u0642\u062f\u062a \u0639\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0627\u0646\u0637\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0633<\/strong> \u0628\u062d\u0636\u0648\u0631 \u0639\u062f\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0631\u0648\u0633 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u064a\u062e \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u064a\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u062f\u0631\u0648\u0632 \u0648\u0646\u0635\u0627\u0631\u0649\u060c \u064a\u062a\u0642\u062f\u0645\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0631 \u062d\u064a\u062f\u0631 \u0623\u0628\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0645\u0639\u060c \u0635\u062f\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0631\u0643 \u0648\u0630\u0631\u0627\u0639\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0641\u0627\u0639 \u0639\u0646 \u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0646. \u062a\u0639\u0627\u0647\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0648\u0632 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u064a\u062d\u064a\u0648\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0637\u0631\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0627\u0646\u0628 \u0645\u0646 \u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0651\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0631\u0641\u0639 \u0646\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0628\u0648\u062f\u064a\u0629.<\/span><\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n


\n<\/strong>3- \u0648\u0641\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0631\u0643<\/strong><\/span>
\n<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u062b\u0631 \u062a\u062c\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u062f\u0627\u062b \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0648\u0632 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0629 \u0633\u0646\u0629 1845\u060c \u0648\u0628\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0646\u0632\u0644 \u0628\u0623\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0637\u0627\u0626\u0641\u062a\u0647 \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u062a\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0639\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u062a\u062f\u0645\u064a\u0631\u060c \u062a\u0623\u062b\u0651\u0631 \u062a\u0623\u062b\u0631\u0627\u064b \u0628\u0644\u064a\u063a\u0627\u064b \u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u062a\u062d\u062a \u0648\u0637\u0623\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0641\u064a 23 \u0627\u064a\u0627\u0631 1845 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0645\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0648\u062f\u064f\u0641\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0643\u0646\u064a\u0633\u0629 \u0633\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0642\u0646\u0648\u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u062f\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u062f\u0633 \u0639\u0646 58 \u0633\u0646\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0631.<\/span><\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

***<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

\u00a0<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

\u062b\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0639\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0631\u0643\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

\u00a0<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

\u062a\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0639\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0645\u0639\u064a 13: ” \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0639\u0648\u064a<\/strong> \u0645\u0648\u0636\u0648\u0639: \u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629<\/strong> \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0636\u0631<\/strong> (\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0642\u0631\u0627\u062a 8 \u06489).<\/span><\/p>\n

1-\u00a0<\/span>\u062a\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u0627\u064b \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0627\u064b<\/strong><\/span>. \u0641\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0636\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0623\u062b\u0651\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0642 \u0641\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0629. \u0644\u0642\u062f \u0646\u0632\u062d \u0639\u062f\u062f \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0644\u0644\u063a\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0637\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0628\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0637\u0644\u0628\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0641\u0627\u0621. \u0641\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0645\u0649 \u0639\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0631\u0639\u0627\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u062d\u0644 \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0643\u062a\u0638\u0627\u0638\u060c \u0648\u0636\u0639\u0641 \u0641\u064a \u0631\u0639\u0627\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0628\u0644 \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u063a\u064a\u0627\u0628 \u0639\u062f\u062f \u0648\u0641\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0627\u062f \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0627\u0628.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u062a\u062d\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u0634\u0627\u0637 \u0631\u0627\u0639\u0648\u064a \u0645\u0639 \u0641\u0626\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0646\u0648\u0639\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0639\u0648\u064a \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u062a\u0648\u062c\u0651\u0647 \u0647\u0648 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0646 \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0647\u0645\u060c \u0641\u064a\u0645\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0645\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u064a\u062a\u0648\u062c\u0647\u0648\u0646 \u0623\u0635\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0627\u0644\u0649 \u0631\u0639\u064a\u062a\u0647\u0645\u060c \u0643\u0627\u0647\u0646\u0627\u064b \u0648\u0643\u0646\u064a\u0633\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0642\u064a.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u0648\u062a\u062d\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0631\u0627\u0639\u0648\u064a \u062e\u0627\u0635 \u064a\u062a\u0628\u062f\u0651\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0641\u0635\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u0641.<\/span><\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

2- \u062b\u0645\u0629 \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064d \u0622\u062e\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0635\u0639\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0646\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0646.\u00a0<\/strong><\/span>\u064a\u062a\u0645\u0651\u064a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0646\u0629<\/strong> \u0641\u064a\u0645\u0627 \u0628\u064a\u0646\u0647\u0645 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0648\u062d\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0637. \u0641\u0647\u0646\u0627\u0643 \u0645\u0646 \u064a\u0643\u062a\u0641\u064a \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u0651 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0646\u0649 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0646 \u064a\u0647\u062a\u0645\u0651 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u062d\u0648 \u0623\u0643\u0645\u0644. \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0642\u062a\u0636\u064a \u062a\u0646\u0634\u0626\u0629 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0646\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0625\u0646\u0639\u0627\u0634 \u0644\u0631\u0648\u062d\u0627\u0646\u064a\u062a\u0647\u0645\u060c \u0648\u0633\u0647\u0631\u0627\u064b \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u062f\u0627\u0626\u0647\u0645\u060c \u0648\u0625\u064a\u062c\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0628\u0644 \u0644\u0633\u062f\u0651 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u063a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0645\u0644\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0648\u062d\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0639\u0648\u064a.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u0648\u064a\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0645\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0628\u062d\u064a\u062b \u064a\u0642\u0633\u0645\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0635 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b \u0641\u0626\u0627\u062a:<\/span><\/p>\n

\u0641\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u062a\u0632\u0645\u064a\u0646<\/strong>:<\/span> \u064a\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u064a\u0639\u0627\u0648\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0643\u0627\u0647\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0637\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0648\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0644\u064a\u062a\u0648\u0631\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629. \u0625\u0646\u0647\u0645 \u0628\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0645\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u062c\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0639\u064a\u0629.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u0641\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633\u064a\u0646:<\/span> <\/strong>\u064a\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0646\u062a\u0638\u0645\u060c \u0644\u0643\u0646\u0647\u0645 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0644\u062a\u0632\u0645\u0648\u0646 \u0628\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0646\u0634\u0627\u0637 \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0639\u064a\u0629. \u064a\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0638 \u0623\u0646 \u0639\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0621 \u0623\u0643\u0628\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0639\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0631\u062c\u0627\u0644.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u0641\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0633\u0645\u064a\u064a\u0646<\/strong>:<\/span> \u062a\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0631 \u0645\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633\u062a\u0647\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u064a\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0628\u0631\u0649.<\/span><\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

3- \u062b\u0645\u0629 \u062f\u0648\u0631 \u0644\u0627\u0641\u062a<\/strong> <\/span>\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0639\u0648\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0639\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0631\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0631\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0633\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u0628\u062f\u0648\u0631 \u0645\u0644\u062d\u0648\u0638 \u0641\u064a \u0625\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0621 \u062c\u0648\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0639\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u062a\u062d\u0636\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0649\u060c \u0648\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0628\u0631\u0634\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0645\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0639\u0627\u0626\u064a.<\/span><\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

4- \u0644\u0627 \u0628\u062f\u0651\u060c \u0623\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639\u060c \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u062a\u062e\u0627\u0630 \u062a\u062f\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u062a\u0634\u0645\u0644:<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

– \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0634\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0646\u0629.<\/span><\/p>\n

– \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0634\u0626\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0634\u0631\u0627\u0643\u0647\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u062d\u064a\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0637\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627.<\/span><\/p>\n

– \u062a\u0642\u0633\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0639\u0627\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0636\u0645\u0646 \u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f \u0645\u0631\u0633\u0648\u0645\u0629.<\/span><\/p>\n

– \u0625\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062d\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u064a\u062a\u0648\u0631\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0631\u062a\u0628 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645 \u064a\u062c\u0639\u0644 \u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644\u0629.<\/span><\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

***<\/span>
\n<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

\u0635\u0644\u0627\u0629<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

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 <\/p>\n

[1] . \u062e\u0637\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0628\u0627 \u0628\u0646\u062f\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u062f\u0633 \u0639\u0634\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0639\u0627\u0621 10 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0648\u0644 2008.<\/span><\/p>\n

[2] . \u0627\u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0631\u064a\u0631 \u0644\u062f\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a\u064a \u0628\u0637\u0631\u0633 \u0641\u0647\u062f: \u0628\u0637\u0627\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0633\u0627\u0642\u0641\u062a\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0646 19\u060c \u0635\u0641\u062d\u0629 238-246.<\/span><\/p>\n

[3] . \u0627\u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0635 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062c\u0639 \u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647\u060c \u0635\u0641\u062d\u0629 234-238.<\/span><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

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